What characterizes spear phishing?

Spear phishing is characterized by its targeted approach, which sets it apart from other types of phishing attacks. Unlike broader phishing schemes that cast a wide net to capture anyone who might bite on a generic lure, spear phishing focuses on specific individuals or organizations. Attackers typically gather personal information about their targets to craft tailored messages that appear more legitimate. This highly personalized tactic increases the chances that a victim will fall for the scam, as the messages often reference real events or shared connections, making them seem more credible.

In contrast, other types of phishing, such as those described in the incorrect options, involve either a generalized approach lacking specificity or an emphasis on particular platforms without the depth of personalization inherent to spear phishing. The focus on individuals enables attackers to exploit trust and manipulate victims more effectively.