What is a white paper in technology?

A white paper in technology serves as an authoritative report that outlines a specific problem and presents a solution, often detailing how a particular technology, product, or methodology addresses that problem. The purpose of a white paper is to educate readers and help them understand complex issues, making it a valuable tool for businesses seeking to demonstrate the value of their offerings.

In this context, the correct choice highlights the primary role of a white paper: to articulate a problem clearly and propose actionable solutions, thereby positioning a product or technology as a viable option for resolving that issue. This structured approach allows companies to establish credibility, influence decision-makers, and provide comprehensive insights for potential customers.

Although a research document about market trends or a comparison of different technologies can involve insightful information, they do not specifically focus on how a product solves a particular problem. Similarly, an instruction manual for software is designed to guide users in operating a product, rather than discussing its problem-solving capabilities. Thus, the essence of a white paper lies in its focus on solutions, which is why identifying it as a document that explains how a technology or product resolves a specific issue is the most accurate description.